2024年湖南专升本英语作文出题方向预测

　　2024年湖南专升本英语作文出题方向预测，近年来考试考题多贴近大事时事，考试将近，升本人要多注意隐藏在大事中的专升本考点!说不定就出现在考卷上了呢！今天小北老师给大家整理了7篇热点话题预测作文出题方向+优秀范文!背下来，领先升本人三条街!

　　NO.1 人工智能(ChatGPT)

　　AI(人工智能)正逐渐渗入我们的生活，并为我们带来了便利与进步，请具体述AI对个人、社会和国家意义重大以及我们带来便利的同时也会......

　　优秀范文：

　　My View on Al

　　What is artificial intelligence? It is hard for ordinary people to define, but with the development of science and technology, we are becoming more and more familiar with it. Although we don't have excellent knowledge about the specific content of artificial intelligence, it is gradually infiltrating our daily life bringing ...

　　第一个主题选了今年大热的人工智能，下面汇总一些素材。在遇到聊天机器人、人工智能、科技、机器翻译、行业变化、未来等相关话题时均可用到。

　　现状/背景/总观点——主要用于开头段

　　People from all walks of life — students, coders, artists and accountants — are experimenting with how to use A.I. tools.

　　翻译：各行各业的人——学生、程序员、艺术家和会计师——都在试验如何使用人工智能工具.

　　弊端/缺点

　　Plenty of stuff on the web is wrong, and chatbots may repeat those untruths.

　　翻译：网络上的很多信息都是错误的，聊天机器人可能会重复这些错误信息。

　　ChatGPT not only makes things up , but incorrectly answers questions about the very conversation it is having.

　　翻译：ChatGPT不仅乱编故事，还对其正在进行的对话问题回答错误。

　　优势/优点/作用

　　Large language models (LLMs), of which the most famous is ChatGPT, produce what looks like impeccable human writing.

　　翻译：大型语言模型 (LLMs)，其中最著名的是ChatGPT，可以产生看起来无可挑剔的人类写作.

　　OpenAI's natural-language system creates recipes,writes computer code and parodies literary styles.

　　翻译：OpenAI的自然语言系统可以创建配方、编写计算机代码和模仿文学风格.

　　态度/行动 — 主要用于结尾段

　　It is too early to say what good the technology will do, but this alone gives one reason to be optimistic.

　　翻译：要说这项技术将会发展的有多好，还为时过早，不过单单这个就有理由让我们保持乐观。

　　相关表达

　　share confidential data分享机密数据

　　privacy隐私

　　personal details like your name and where you work 你的姓名和工作地点等个人详细信

　　all the dazzling digital advances 数字技术令人眼花缭乱的进步

　　Plenty fear the worst.很多人担心最坏的情况。

　　It is easier to see the threat.人们更容易看到威胁。

　　Some universities abroad have banned its use.国外的一些大学已经禁止其使用。

　　be susceptible to易受影响

　　different aspects of your life, including parenting and family life, work, organizing in your personal life, learning/education, creativity, and shopping生活的不同方面，包括育儿和家庭生活、工作、安排个人生活、学习/教育、创意和购物。

　　NO.2 中国文化

　　一、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.中国茶文化简介;2.饮茶的好处;3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。

　　优秀范文

　　Dear Jack,

　　I'm glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.

　　Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.

　　Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　二、假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　优秀范文：

　　Dear Michael.

　　l'm glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture.ln your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit.

　　Well，there are many good qualities that have been pas sed on from generation to generation in my family.My bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.

　　My family spirit has a profound influence on me. I'm always friendly to others and ready to help others. always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though i meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities， have made great achievements in my study and life.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　“文化”是大热点!近年来，专升本中涉及了很多关于中国传统文化的考题，同学们可以多积累下相关传统文化词汇的翻译，下面汇总一些素材可以记一记。

　　相关表达：

　　the profoundness of Chinese culture from different sides

　　中国文化不同侧面的博大精深

　　deepens foreign people's understanding of China and Chinese culture

　　加深外国人民对中国和中国文化的了解

　　China is an ancient country with a history of over 5000 years. For centuries, China has experienced countless wars and political struggle and finally become a powerful country with profound history and culture.

　　中国是一个有着5000多年历史的古老国家。几个世纪以来，中国经历了无数的战争和政治斗争，最终成为一个具有深厚历史文化的强国。

　　Cultural exchanges and mutual learning are key to improving understanding among people from different nations, especially at a time when the world is undergoing profound changes.

　　文化交流互鉴是增进各国人民相互了解的重要途径，特别是在当今世界发生深刻变化的时代。

　　春节 the Spring Festival

　　元宵节 Lantern Festival

　　清明节 Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day

　　端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

　　七夕节 the Double Seventh Festival

　　中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival

　　重阳节 Double Ninth Festival

　　金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home

　　岁岁平安 Peace all year round

　　恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity

　　心想事成 May all your wishes come true

　　步步高升 Promoting to a higher position

　　百年好合 A harmonious union lasting a hundred years

　　立春 Beginning of Spring

　　雨水 Rain Water

　　惊蛰 Awakening of Insects

　　春分 Spring Equinox

　　清明 Qingming Festival

　　谷雨 Grain Rain

　　立夏 Beginning of Summer

　　小满 Grain Buds

　　芒种 Grain in Ear

　　夏至 Summer Solstice

　　小暑 Minor Heat

　　大暑 Major Heat

　　立秋 Beginning of Autumn

　　处暑 End of Heat

　　白露 White Dew

　　秋分 Autumn Equinox

　　寒露 Cold Dew

　　霜降 Frost's Descent

　　立冬 Beginning of Winter

　　小雪 Minor Snow

　　大雪 Major Snow

　　冬至 Winter Solstice

　　小寒 Minor Cold

　　大寒 Major Cold

　　小笼汤包 Baozi Stuffed with Juicy Pork

　　北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck

　　羊肉泡馍 Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

　　饺子 Dumpling

　　汤圆 Tangyuan

　　拉面 Lamian

　　馒头 Steamed Bread

　　粽子 Zongzi

　　月饼 Moon Cake

　　NO.3 旅游

　　一、假如你是李华，写一封信，给远在美国的 Amy 介绍寒假去东北旅游的经历。

　　写作要求：包含旅游的基本内容和个人感受;条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确;约 100 词。

　　优秀范文：

　　Dear Amy,

　　I am thrilled to share the highlights of my recent winter trip to Northeast China. The snow-clad landscapes were simply breathtaking! I had the opportunity to witness the magnificent Harbin Ice Festival, where the shimmering ice sculptures left me in awe. The local cuisine delighted my taste buds, and I even tried my hand at ice skating. This journey has etched unforgettable memories in my heart, and I am grateful for the chance to explore such a fascinating region.

　　Warm regards,

　　Li Hua

　　二、Peter说他要来中国旅游一天，叫李华当导游，介绍你的城市，李华表示对他的欢迎，然后带他品尝美食，参观博物馆，参加朋友聚会，最后期待他的到来。

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Peter,

　　I'm absolutely delighted to hear about your upcoming visit to China! It's my pleasure to be your guide and introduce you to the wonders of my city. To kick off our day, we'll start with a culinary adventure, sampling some of the finest local dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. Then, we'll head to the renowned museum here, where you'll get a glimpse into our rich cultural heritage. In the evening, I've arranged a social gathering with my friends, giving you a chance to experience our local lifestyle and hospitality. I eagerly await your arrival and hope you'll have an unforgettable experience in China.

　　Warm regards,

　　Li Hua

　　还是那句话，“文化”是大热点，旅游文化也是!下面汇总一些素材可以记一记。(建议多记下关于自己省份的热门景点的英语名词，也有可能出介绍家乡景点的作文)。

　　相关表达：

　　The snow-covered landscape was breathtaking!

　　那里被白雪覆盖的景色美得令人惊叹!

　　This journey has etched unforgettable memories in my heart.

　　这次旅行给我留下了深刻的、难以忘怀的记忆

　　I had the chance to...我有机会...

　　Moreover, I had the opportunity to try out the traditional cuisine of the region.

　　此外，我还有机会品尝该地区的传统美食。

　　During my trip, I also had the chance to experience some exciting winter activities.

　　在我的旅行中，我还有机会体验一些令人兴奋的冬季活动。

　　I cherish the memories I made during this trip...

　　我珍惜这次旅行的回忆...

　　To wrap up the day, I've planned a friendly get-together with some of my closest friends, a wonderful opportunity to mingle and share stories.

　　为了结束这一天，我计划了一个与我一些最亲近的朋友的友好聚会，这是一个交流和分享故事的绝佳机会。

　　哈尔滨冰雪大世界 Harbin Ice and Snow World

　　冻梨 frozen pear

　　圣·索菲亚教堂 Saint Sophia Cathedral

　　哈尔滨风味红肠 Harbin Red Sausage

　　长城 the Great Wall

　　烽火台 beacon tower

　　胡同 hutong

　　兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

　　大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

　　敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes

　　丝绸之路 the Silk Road

　　故宫 the Palace Museum

　　苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

　　布达拉宫 the Potala Palace

　　写作常用的过渡表达：

　　1.开头常用短语

　　It's said that... 据说……

　　As we all know that... 我们都知道……

　　It's well known that... 众所周知……

　　As/So far as I know... 据我所知……

　　It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的

　　2.表“结构顺序”

　　first/firstly 第一

　　first of all 首先

　　to begin/start with 首先

　　in the first place 首先

　　second/secondly 第二

　　next 其次;然后

　　and then 于是;然后

　　meanwhile/at the same time 同时

　　finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终

　　3.表“并列补充”

　　also/too/as well 也;同样;而且

　　both...and... ……和……

　　either...or... 要么……要么……

　　neither...nor... 既不……也不……

　　not only...but also... 不但……而且……

　　besides 除此之外

　　moreover 另外;此外

　　in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外

　　by the way 顺便;顺便说

　　what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外

　　what's worse 更糟的是

　　as well as... 也;又;和;及

　　4.表“转折对比”

　　but 但是;而是

　　however 然而;不过

　　while 然而

　　instead 反而

　　otherwise/or else 否则;不然

　　on the contrary/in contrast 相反地

　　in any case/at any rate 无论如何

　　some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……

　　on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……

　　5.表“因果关系”

　　because 因为

　　since 因为;既然

　　because of 因为

　　thanks to 多亏了

　　now that 既然;由于

　　for this reason 由于这个原因

　　so 因而;这样;如此

　　thus 因此

　　therefore 因此

　　as a result 结果;因此

　　so/such...that... 如此……以至于……

　　in order to/so that... 为了……

　　6.表“举例说明”

　　like 像;如同

　　such as 例如;像……这样

　　for example/instance 例如;比如

　　7.表 “特别强调”

　　especially 尤其;特别

　　particularly 特别是

　　certainly/surely 当然

　　indeed 确实;的确

　　obviously 显而易见

　　no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问

　　8.表“陈述事实/观点”

　　to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话

　　actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

　　I think... 依我看……

　　in my opinion 在我看来

　　as far as I know 据我所知

　　I'm afraid... 我恐怕……

　　I hope... 我希望……

　　9.表“总结”

　　in a/one word 总而言之;简言之

　　in general 一般而言;总的来说

　　in short/brief 简而言之;总之

　　all in all 总的来说;大体而言

　　in summary 总之;概括来说

　　generally speaking 一般来说

　　by and large 一般来说

　　to speak frankly 坦白地说

　　above all 最重要;首先

　　after all 毕竟;终究

　　from the above 综上所述

　　in conclusion 总之，最后

　　at last 最后